In many situations one or more of the steps described above must be repeated. For example, you might decide you need more information after you have moved beyond your information gathering phase. In some cases you might decide to redefine the problem midway through the assertive action stage. Do not be discouraged if this happens. It is better to take time to rethink your plan than to stick with a plan that is not working. Effective self advocacy requires critical analysis, flexibility, and determination to see the problem through to its resolution.

Assertive Action 

    In the assertive action stage, you carry out or implement the plan you have researched and developed. This action might involve very few steps or it might involve a whole series of events and involve many people. An important element of success is the use of good communication skills. These skills include an assertive attitude, active listening, appropriate nonverbal behaviors, the use of well chosen advocacy communication techniques and negotiation strategies.